The Ancient Stronghold of Edinburgh Castle
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The City of Edinburgh grew out from the Castle, with the first houses in Edinburgh being built in front of Edinburgh Castle now known as the Lawnmarket.
As with all castles, Edinburgh's fortress has been a centre of military activity. As an ancient fortress, Edinburgh Castle is one of the few that still has a military garrison, albeit for largely ceremonial purposes. The Governor of the Castle has always been the head of the Army in Scotland and the Castle continues to have a strong connection with the Army. Sentries still stand watch at the castle gatehouse after opening hours, with responsibility for guarding the Honours of Scotland.
http://www.edinburghcastle.gov.uk/
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